Toronto Study Group

23/12/2010

Automobile Engine :
ignite - 점화하다, ignition - 점화
start the car - 시동걸다(= turn the ignition on)
combustion - 연소
internal - 내적인/내부의, external - 외적인/외부의, internal combustion engine - 내연기관
inflammable substance - 가연성 물질
exhaust - 배기가스/고갈되다
discharge - 방출하다/방출
toxic substance - 유독물질, water vapor - 수증기
suction - 흡입, compression - 압축, expansion - 팽창, exhaust - 배기
kinetic energy - 운동에너지
Reverse - 후진, Parking - 주차, Neutral - 중립, Drive - 운전 (자동차 오토 스틱 옆에 있는 P/R/N/D 의 의미)

Posted by Typhoon.

22/12/2010

Annoy!!!!!!!!
annoy - 짜증나다/괴롭게 하다
irritate - 짜증나게하다/거슬리다/피부트러블을 일으키다
irritation - 짜증/짜증나게 하는 것(들)/신체가 간지러운 상태(피부트러블)
(things that annoy you = your annoyance/your irritations/your nuisances)
irritable - 화를 잘내는/성미가 급한
pet peeves - 개인적으로 짜증나는 것들
bother - 귀찮게 하다, bother to do - (자신이 무엇을 하도록) 수고하다.
tease - 괴롭히다(남성이 여성을 괴롭힐 때, 사람이 동물을 괴롭힐 때)
plangent - 구슬픈/애조를 띤
complain - 불평하다, plain - 평원
plagiarize - 표절하다, plagiarism - 표절
plague - (끈질기게) 괴롭히다.

Would you please stop chewing your gum so loud? That's very annoying.
The guy annoyed her for ages and followed her everywhere.

Every acne medication irritates my skin.
The smoke irritated my eyes.
What a nuisance!
My dog is a nuisance when he barks.
My pet peeves are too numerous to list. - 내가 특별히 싫어하는건 너무너무 많기에 열거할수가 없군요.

IBS(Irritable bowel syndrome) is a disorder characterized most commonly by cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, constipation, and diarrhea.

Don't bother to stand up.
Don't bother to call me. (전화해서 괴롭히지 마세요 x)
I can't be bothered to answer the phone. I can't raise a finger. - 전화조차 받기 싫고, 손가락 하나 까딱하기 싫다.

Posted by Typhoon.

21/12/2010

-phobia :
acrophobia - 고소공포증(cf. acrobatics), aerophobia - 비행공포증, acronym - 약성어(약자)
agoraphobia - 광장공포증,
claustrophobia - 폐소공포증
anthrophobia - 대인공포증(cf. andreios - (그리스어로) 남자다운(=manly/masculine)
anthropoid apes - 유인원(cf. android)
anthropology - 인류학
hydrophobia - 공수병(광견병)
aquaphobia - 물공포증(강/호수 등을 두려워 함)

======================================================================================================

Love:
frater - 형제, fraternal - 형제의, fraternity - 형제애, paternity - 부성애, maternity - 모성애
sophisticated - 세련된/정교한/수준높은, sophistry - 궤변, sverlte - 날씬한/몸매 좋은
-philia - 병적인 사랑과 애호, bloodphilia - 혈우병 환자, bleed - 피를 흘리다
audiophiles - 음악애호가, discophile - 레코드판애호가, bibliophile - 책 애호가, cinephile - 영화애호가

(A) has a mania for (B) - (A)는 (B) 애호가이다
=(A) is a (B) maniac)

Audiophiles abhor MP3 audio files - 오디오 애호가들은 Mp3 파일들을 아주 싫어한다.(abhor = detest)

"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity" was the slogan of the French Revolution.
The legal fraternity was split between two groups.
He is very paternal to his children. - 그는 자식들에게 매우 자상한 아버지다.
She plans to go on maternity leave next month.

Rene Descartes was a French philosopher - 르네 데카르트는 프랑스 철학자이다.
He is regarded as the founder of modern philosophy - 그는 근대 철학의 창시자로 여겨진다.
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle all criticized the sophists. - 소크라테스,플라토,아리스토텔레스는 모두 소피스트들을 비판했다.

She was sverlte and sophisticated.
This book will suit your sophisticated tastes.
The Playstation 3, a more technologically sophisticated machine, is currently lagging Nintendo's Will two-to-one in terms of sales. (lag someone - ~ 보다 뒤쳐지다)

Laser reall is an acronym. It stands for "Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.

Posted by Typhoon.

20/12/2010

월요일 단어

Dog:
canine - 개의, bovine - 소의, canine family - 개과 동물
pointed tooth - 송곳니, fang - 짐승의 송곳니, canine tooth - (포유류) 송곳니/견치
incison - 앞니, molar - 어금니
flesh - 살/고기
ferocious - 사나운
collar - 개목걸이, leash - 가죽끈
muzzle - 주둥이/재갈/재갈을 물리다
prick ears - 뾰족한 귀/곧추세운 귀, prick ears up - 귀를 쫑긋 세우다(very informal)
claw - (개의) 발톱, hoof - 발굽, talon - (독수리 등의) 발톱, toenail - (사람의)발톱
paw - 앞발

All mammals, including humans, have canine teeth.
The president tried to muzzle the press.
I pricked ears up my ears when I heard my name mentioned.
Prick your ears up!(= pay attention to me, listen very carefully)
I found some paw prints on the floor.
Each paw has five claws.

Dog-related idioms :
He is enjoing dog's life. - 그 사람 정말 상팔자다.
He lives in a dog-eat-dog world. - 그는 치열한 경쟁 사회에서 살고 있다.
He worked like a dog to get on in the world. - 그는 출세하기 위해 개처럼 열심히 일했다.

In order to enjoy a dog's life in this dog-eat-dog world, you have to work like a dog.

I'm dog tired. - 손가락 하나 까딱 못할정도로 피곤해
I'm sick as a dog - 삭신이 쑤신다.
Every dog has its day. - 쥐구멍에도 볕들날 있다.
His boss always tries to hound him out. - 그의 직장 상사는 호시탐탐 그를 쫓아내려 한다.
His boss always treats him like a dog - 그의 상사는 언제나 그를 개 취급 한다.
He is meaner than a junkyard dog. - 그는 정말 성질이 고약한 사람이야.
His bark is worse than his bite - 그는 말로만 그렇지 실제로 그렇게 나쁘지 않다.(말만 위협적으로 한다)
He is in the doghouse - 그는 근신중이야(be in the doghouse - 근신중이다/잘못을 저질러 구박받다)
He dicided to let sleeping dogs lie. - 그는 긁어 부스럼 만들지 않기로 했다.(let sleeping dogs lie - 현상을 유지하다)
It's the dog days of summer. - 연중 가장 더울때다.
He is afraid it will rain cats and dogs tomorrow. - 그는 내일 비가 많이 쏟아질 것 같아 걱정스럽다.
She was like a dog with two tails and didn't know which one to wag first. - 입이 찢어질 정도로 좋아하다.
You can't teach an old dog new tricks - 습관을 바꾸는 것은 어려운 일이다.

Posted by Typhoon.

16/12/2010

sub- :
subsist - 살아가다/생명을 보존하다, subsistence - 생존/생계유지/자존
substance - 물질/알맹이/요지
substantial - (양이나 규모가)상당한/실질적인/사실상의
substitute - 대체하다

They were in substantial agreement.
I think your book needs a substantial amount of rewriting.
Ferguson substituted Park for Ronaldo.

substitute A for B
insert A for B
replace A with B

calf - 송아지/(덩치가 큰 초식동물의) 새끼 (ex. carmel/elephant/hippo/rhino/giraffe)
cub - 육식동물의 새끼 (ex. wolf/lion/tiger/leopard/jaguar/bear)
bullish(synonym:optimistic) - 낙관적인, bearish(synonym:pessimistic) - 비관적인
tame - 길들이다, tamed animals - 길들여진 동물들
fertile - 비옥한, fertilizer - 비료, manure - 거름
slaughter - 도살하다/도살
butcher - 정육점주인/도살자/학살자
bullfighter - 투우사, bullring - 투우장

(A) be high in (B) - (A)에 (B)가 많다.
(A) be rich in (B) - (A)에 (B)가 많다.

Soy milk is high in protein.

Posted by Typhoon.

14/12/2010

car accident :
traffic congestion(traffic jam) - 교통정체, volume of traffic - 교통량
car accident/auto accident/car crash/car wreck - 자동차 사고
collide - 충돌하다, head-on collision - 정면충돌, rear-end collision - 추돌,
side collision - 측면 추돌, sidewipe collision - 차 옆면이 긁히는 사고, fatal accident - 치명적 사고
fender-bender - 가벼운 접촉사고
crumple - 구겨지다
casualty - 사상자, fatality - 사망자, fatal - 치명적인
be paked(crowded) with - 가득찬

I was rear-ended yesterday. My neck is a little stiff now.
My wife was in a fender-bender last weekend.

A pedestrian was run over by a car.
A pedestrian was hit by a car.

A collided with [against] B
A crashed into [against] B.
A clashed into [against] B.

The accident led to many casualties because the bus was packed with passengers.

Tyranny :
tyrant - 폭군, tyranny - 폭정(cf. tyrannosaurus), subjects - 신민
conquer - 정복하다
subdue - 정복하다/복종시키다
suppress/oppress/repress - 억압하다/압박하다/진압하다
revolt - 반란/폭동/반란을 일으키다/폭동을 일으키다

She shot a video of the police subduing the boy.
Police subdued the suspect on the scene.
People began to defy the tyrant.
Their anger defied description.

===================================================================

The conversation subject for tmrw is..

"Who do you respect the most as the leader in the past or history?"

Posted by Typhoon.

13/12/2010

hobble - 절뚝거리며 걷다 ( 타동사 - 비틀거리게 만들다)
plod - 터벅터벅 걷다
stroll - 거닐다/산책하다

Corruption is hampering the fight against poverty.
Despite the wind and the rain, they plodded on.

hostility - 적의, hospitality - 호의
detention - 구금
abduct - 납치하다 abductor - 유괴범

Thank you for your hospitality

chauffeur - 운전기사, driver - 운전자, carpooling/car-sharing - 카풀, pedestrian - 보행자
hit-and-run - 뺑소니
clutch pedal - 클러치, parking brake pedal - 핸드브레이크, gas pedal - 가속페달(액셀)
velocity - 속도, speed - 속력

Step on the gas.
Never drive under the influence. (DUI)
Riding a bike is fun.
Driving is controlling the velocity of a vehicle.

7 words for tomorrow.
Sorry for being late.

Posted by Typhoon.

10/12/2010

Achievement :
achievement - 업적
notoriety - 악명
be born into - ~의 자식으로 태어나다

Homemaking :
messy - 지저분한, pigsty - 돼지우리
homemaker - 주부, housekeeper - 가사노동자(임금을 받는)
shove - 밀어넣다/밀치다
window sill - 창턱, window pane - 창유리, groove - 홈
broom - 빗자루(cf. Harry Potter), duster - 먼지털이, dust - 먼지
scrub - 문지르다(문질러 닦다), 때 밀다
dustcloth - 걸레, mob - 자루 걸레
remove the dirt - 때를 빼다
tob-loading washer - 위로 여는 세탁기, front-loading washer - 앞으로 여는 세탁기

cf.
be famous for/to
be notorious for/to
be infamous for/to

example sentences :
be born into a rich family.
be born into a medicial family.
What a mess.
make the bad

Load the washing machine with your clothes.
How long will it take to load the truck with his sand?

I'm loaded tonight, so let me treat you.

===================================================================
There is no conversation subject for tmrw.
Tmrw is the reaview day.
See u tmrw~~

Posted by Typhoon.

08/12/2010

Before watching the words, I'll make some marks like this.

s.o = someone
s.t = something

Law 2 :
designer clothes/designer bags - 명품(Gucci, Chanel, Prada)
bail - 보석금, pay bail - 보석금을 지불하다.
assure A of B - B 임이 확실하다고 A 에게 주장하다.(말하다)
concoct - 날조하다
counterfeit - 위조품/위조하다
remind A of B - A 에게 B 를 상기시키다.
charity - 자애/자비, charities - 자선행위
contribution - 기부금, contribute - 기부하다/기여하다
restitution - 배상/반환/상환

example senteces :
He assured the jury of her innocence.
He accused store safety guards of concocting details about the incident.
The district attoney convinced the jury of the necessity to make her responsible for her conduct.
She was sentenced to commuity service, probation, and restitution to the store.

tell A about B
=inform A of B
=notify A of B
=warn A of B

Tomorrow's conversation subject is the same as yesterday's one.

see u!

Posted by Typhoon.

07/12/2010

Law :
district - 지역/관할 구역
the Supreme Court - 대법원
lawyer - 변호사, counsel - 변호사, council - 회의/심의회/평의회, homonym - 동음이의어
witness - 목격자/증인
civil case - 민사 소송 사건(=lawsuit), criminal case - 형사 소송 사건
plaintiff - 원고, defendant - 피고
prosecutor - 검사
jury - 배심원단, juror - 개별 배심원, verdict - 평결
pending - 계류중, suspend - 매달다/연기하다
suspect - 용의자
count - (범죄) 한 건
sentence - 선고하다
probation - 집행유예

Example sentences :
The case is under trial.
The case is pending.
The meeting will be suspended until the quorom is formed.
Jack robbed the woman of her wallet.
Jack committed a crime.
He is behind the bars.

He was accused of robbery.
He was charged with robbery.
He was brought to court for robbery.

He was convicted of guilty of two counts of robbery.
He was acquitted of two counts of robbery.
He was sentenced to two years in jail.

What is the difference between these two sentences?
[A] I had my son wash my car. [ask]
[B] I got my son to wash my car. [persuade]

the conversation subject for tomorrow is...
Have you ever done any illegal things?

see you tmrw!

Posted by Typhoon.

03/12/2010

allow/permit - 허락하다 (cf. permit, admit, emit)

prohibit/inhibit/prevent/hinder/keep/bar/debar - 금지하다

forbid - 금지하다

overcome - 극복하다

deter - (겁을 줘서) 못하게 하다.
intimidate - (겁을 줘서) 하게 하다.

example sentences :
I was forbidden to get in touch with anyone.
Women were prohibited from voting until 1832.
A plane was stopped from taking off.
They banned Muslim women from wearing burkas.

Just look at this story:
He offered to buy my computers.
He promised to send me ten thousand dollars at the end of the month.
He swore to credit my account with $10,000 at the end of the month.
He vowed to keep the promise.
He pledged to keep his promise.

He made an oath to remit the money to me.
He made a pledge to wire the money.

I agreed to sell my computers to him.
I consented to sell all of the computers to him

I demand to pay me the money. [x]

He refused to pay me the money.
He denied receiving the computers.
He didn't admit receiving the computers.

He claimed not to have received the computers.

I threatened to accuse him of fraud.
He intimidated me into giving up the money.

(this story will be continued)

TP's comment:
Huge number of words for tomorrow.
Tomorrow is a review day!!!
See ya!

Posted by Typhoon.

02/12/2010

speak ill of A - A를 나쁘게 말하다 (synonym = crucify, lash, backbite)
accuse A of B - B에 대해 A를 비난하다, blame A for B - B에 대해 A를 탓하다. (synonym = denounce, condemn)
nag A into doing B - A를 들볶아서 B를 하게 만들다, nag A to do B, snap at A
praise A - A를 칭찬(칭송)하다, applaud, compliment, speak highly of A
fawn over A - A에게 아부하다, butter up A, flatter A

plead with - 간청하다.
implore - 애원하다(-plore = cry), deplore - 한탄하다
challenge someone to do something - (=encourage)
force - 강요하다
impel - (생각/기분)~해야만 하게 만들다
compel - (사회적 관념/도덕) ~하게 만들다.
oblige - (법/약속) ~하게 만들다.
obligation - 의무/책임 (= duty + responsibility)

13 words and idioms.
There's no subject for tomorrow!

example sentences:
He lashed into me after I told him what had happened.
Jane accused him of lying to her.
Jane blamed him for lying to her.
Jane accused that he had lied to her [X]
Kate nagged her husband to stop playing the game.
How many times do I have to remind you to brush your teeth?
We should encourage our children to think outside of the box.
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
He was forced to resign as Prime Minister.
She impelled him to go there [x]
Curiosity impelled him to pick up the book.
I felt compelled to write him a letter of appreciation.
Iraq was compelled (forced) to halt oil exports.

Change these sentences with 'tell' instead of 'say':
He said to me, "What about applying for a student loan?"
He said to us, "Be quiet"

Posted by Typhoon.

01/12/2010

inhale - 숨을 들이쉬다, exhale - 숨을 내쉬다,
gullet - 식도
gasp/pant - 헐떡거리다/헐떡거리며 말하다.
sigh - 한숨을 쉬다.
sip - 홀짝 마시다, gulp - 벌컥벌컥 마시다
polish off - 깨끗하게 먹어치우다, polish - 광을내다

make a speech - 연설하다. (= give a speech, deliver a speech)
make an address - 연설하다. (= give an address, deliver an address)
utter - 입에 올리다 (= say)

murmur/mutter/mumble - 웅얼거리다.
talk to oneself - 혼잣말하다
hoarse voice - 쉰 목소리
roar - 으르렁거리다

13 words for tomorrow.

cf.
suggest/demand/propose/order/insist - action
claim/argue/maintain/insist - fact

example sentences :
We have a tendency to take a shallow breath out of nervousness.
"I'm coming," she gasped.
He uttered that he didn't like her [x]
President Bush remarked that the US was waging a holy war.
President Bush mentioned sending more troops to Iraq.
President Bush suggested that more troops be sent to Iraq.
"You'll pay for this," he roared.

Tomorrow, we will not do conversation.
We will study about monday's words.

See you!

Posted by Typhoon.

30/11/2010

Science:
carbon dioxide - 이산화탄소, carbon monoxide - 일산화탄소
photosynthesis - 광합성, solar energy - 태양열
radiation - (열 에너지 등의)복사, radiator - 난방기, radiant - 복사에너지, radioactivity - 방사능

Animals:
amphibians - 양서류, reptile - 파충류
ambiguous - 모호한, ambiguity - 모호함
fin - 지느러미, gill - 아가미
muzzle - 동물의 주둥이
fur - 모피, leather - 가죽
bill - 납작한 부리, beak - 뾰족한 부리
fangs - 송곳니
extinction - 멸종/절멸
endanger - 위태롭다/위험에 빠뜨리다, endangered animals - 멸종위기에 빠진 동물들

12 words for tomorrow.
Here's the example sentences.

example sentences :
Plants produce oxygen during the day and consume it at night.
Global warming is attributed to carbon dioxide and other heat trapping.
This is definitely a case of the tail wagging the dog.
The dog growled and bared its fangs.

and the conversation subject for tomorrow is..
What is your the best favorite animal? and why?
Just try to describe the shape of your the best favorite animal.

and...
Me and Sue need to do penalty tomorrow!

Posted by Typhoon.

29/11/2010

geology2 :

spout - 분출하다
hotspring - 온천
canal - 운하
occasionally - 가끔, periodically - 주기적으로, intermittently - 간헐적으로
reservoir - 저수지 (

Trees and Plants :

twig - 잔가지
bough - 굵은가지
bush - 관목숲, ambush - 매복하다
stem - 줄기, stem cell - 줄기세포
trunk - 나무줄기
growth rings - 나이테(=annual rings)
shrub - 관목
absorb - 흡수하다
nut - 견과류(껍질이 딱딱), berry - 장과류(껍질이 물렁물렁)
log - 통나무

example sentences :

Don't beat around the bush.
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
The rebels ambushed and killed 10 police officers.

15 words for monday.
the subject for monday is...

Posted by Typhoon.

26/11/2010

Geology:
avalanche - 눈사태/산사태
gravity - 중력
glacier - 빙하
iceberg - 빙산 (ex. This is just the tip of an iceberg)
slope - 경사
ridge - 산등성이
erupt - 분출하다, 분화하다, (-rupt- = sudden break -> abrupt, interrupt)
emit - (빛, 열, 냄새, 소리 등을) 발하다/방출하다 (noun : emission)
lava - 지표면으로 나온 용암,
ozone layer - 오존층, layer - 층

10 words for tomorrow.
There is no subject for tomorrow, tomorrow is 'review day'
See you tomorrow!!

Posted by Typhoon.

25/11/2010

Things in the kitchen :

cupboard - 찬장
cleanser - 세제, dish soap - 식기용 세제
drawer - 서랍
sink - 싱크대
faucet - 수도꼭지
kettle - 주전자/솥, tea pot - 주전자
power strip - 멀티탭
cutting board - 도마(=chopping board)
blender - 믹서기
can opener - 병따개
shears - 큰 가위, scissors - 작은 가위

11 words for thursday.

The subject for thursday is..

'Tell the recipe of any food'

You have to prepare for this subject. Just choose any kind of dishes, and make a few senteces about the way of cooking. It shoud be consist of more than one paragraph.

Good luck!!

Posted by Typhoon.

24/11/2010

House:

driveway - 차량진입로, runway - 활주로
exterior - 외부 (opposite word : interior)
porch - 현관
chimney - 굴뚝
eaves - 처마
threshold - 문턱/문지방, threshold value - 역치
rug - 부분적으로 깔린 카펫, carpet - 카펫
home appliances - 가전제품, applicant - 신청자/응모자, applicable - 응용가능한/적용 할 수 있는
wall-mounted TV - 벽걸이 TV, mount - ~을 ~에 붙이다
couch - 소파(=sofa)

10 words for tomorrow.

The conversation subject is..

'Let's introduce my house'

See u tomrw!!

Posted by Typhoon.

23/11/2010

clothes:

cloth - 천
cotton - 면, silk - 실크, nylon - 나일론
sleeves - 소매
sew - 꿰매다
tailor - 재단하다, 재단사
fabric - 작물
a garment - 의상
dye - 염색하다
weave - 천을 짜다
thread - 실
pantyhose - 팬티스타킹 (cf. You have a run in your hose)
suit - 정장, (suit someone = good on someone) (cf. I think short hair suits you very well.)

CF sentences
You should have your clothes washed. (= Use cleaning service)

12 words for tomorrow.
Tomorrow's conversation subject is...

'What kinds of clothes do you like?'

Don't be abcent!! Don't be late!!! See you tomorrow!!

Posted by Typhoon.

22/11/2010

Food:
liquor - 주류 (synonym : alchoholic beverage)
crops - 작물, cereals - 곡물
carbonated beverage - 탄산음료, carbon - 탄소
mutton - 양고기
kettle - 주전자
hard-boiled egg - 계란반숙, sunny-side up - 노른자를 위로 가게 한 후라이
tipped - 뒤집은
dairy products - 유제품
dish - 그릇, plate - 접시
tap water - 수돗물 (cf. what's on tap? = what kinds of beer do you have?)

10 words for tomorrow.
Tomorrow, except Kanae, we all should do penalty. :-(

the subject of conversation for tomorrow is...

'What is your favorite food?'

See you tmrw!

Posted by Typhoon.

18/11/2010

money :

withdraw - 인출하다 (ex. withdraw 100 dollars from one's account) (synonym : debit)
put - 입금 (ex. put 100 dollars into my account) (synonym : deposit)
remit - 송금하다 (synonym : wire)
ATM - Automated Teller Machine
pay in cash - 현금으로 지불하다, pay with card, pay with check
invest - 투자하다
pay in monthly installments - 월부로 지불하다, installments purchase - 할부구매
downpayment - 계약금
purchase - 구입, 구입하다
transaction - 거래
get a loan - 대출받다

11 words and expressions for tomorrow. and..

Please, define the deferences among 'Do something every day' and 'Do somethings every second day' and 'Do something every third day'

The conversation subject is..

'What are good ways to save your money. And if u are in money problem than how can you solve that problems?'

Today's lunch was really good, wasn't it? I really appreciate for Ki-bum. See ya tomorrow!

Posted by Typhoon.

17/11/2010

About Religion :

Christianity - 기독교
the pope - 교황
clergy - 성직자(synonym : priests, pastors)
monks - 수도승
nuns - 수녀, convent - 수녀원
crucify - 십자가에 매달다/혹독하게 비판하다 (synonym : criticize)
crucial - 결정적인
crusades - 선전운동, the crusade - 십자군 원정
hymn - 성가

aisle - 통로
row - 가로줄(synonym : horizon)
column - 세로줄(synonym : vertical)

we have 12 words for tomorrow. You don't have to remember all the words that I wrote. Just remember the words in bold. The conversation subject for tomorrow is..

'Do you have religion? if you have, let's talk about what is the good things in religion.
if you don't, let's talk about what is the reason that you don't have any religion?'

see you tomorrow!!

Posted by Typhoon.

15/11/2010

the stone age - 석기 시대, the bronze age - 청동기 시대, the iron age - 철기 시대
prehistory - 선사 시대
feudalism - 봉건 시대
landlords - 영주/집주인
presants - 소작인
bourgeois revolution - 시민혁명
the industrial revolution - 산업혁명
classes - 계급
capitalism - 자본주의

이상 9개 단어,

내일은 회화는 하지 말고, 지난 단어들을 복습하기 바랍니다.
제가 이사 문제가 있어서 아마도 오전에 같이 참여하기가 힘들것 같은데,
나머지 멤버들끼리라도 알찬 스터디 하길 바랍니다.

Posted by Typhoon.

10/11/2010

제가 지금 2일치를 한꺼번에 올리고 있음으로 날짜를 잘 유념해서 단어를 외웁시다.

congress - 국회
officials - 공무원
the executives - 행정부
the Judcial - 사법부
court - 법정, judges - 판사
cadidates - 입후보자
vote for - ~에게 투표하다, vote against - ~에게 반대 투표하다
eligible - 자격이 있는
right wing - 우파/우익, left wing - 좌파/좌익

이상 9개 단어 입니다.

수요일 회화 주제는,

'대한민국 정치의 문제점에 대해서 말해보자'

입니다.

Posted by Typhoon.

09/11/2010

labor - 노동
capital - 자본
consumption - 소비, cunsume - 소비하다
current - 흐름, blood current - 혈류, ocean current - 해류
commodity - 상품/산물
goods - 재화
producer - 생산자, consumer - 소비자
supply - 공급, demand - 수요

institution - 제도/시스템

이상 9개 단어,

내일 회화 주제는 없습니다.

Posted by Typhoon.

08/11/2010

이번은 회사 관련 단어 입니다.

department - 부서, personal department - 인사부서, account department - 회계부서, sales department - 영업부서
stockholders, shareholders - 주주
stocks, shares - 주식
vice-president - 부사장
executives - 행정부/집행부/경영간부
CEO(Chief executive officer) - 대표이사
industrial relation - 노사관계
wage - 임금, income - 수입, salary-봉급/임금
lay-off - 해고
workers/employees - 평사원
a labor union - 노동조합

이상 13개 단어 입니다.

내일 회화 주제는,

'직장 생활을 잘하기 위해서 지켜야 할 것들'

입니다.

Posted by Typhoon.

05/11/2010

ancestors - 선조들
siblings - 형제, 자매
grandparents - 조부모, cousin - 사촌, uncle - 삼촌, aunt - 숙모,
in-law - 사돈, parents in-law - 배우자의 부모, brother in-law - 배우자의 남자형제...
nephew - 조카
heredity - 유전
spouse - 배우자

sperm - 정자
egg - 난자
embryo - 태아
toddler - 아장아장 걷는 아이
adolescents - 청소년
funeral - 장례식
coffin - 관

이상 14개 단어,

내일 회화 주제는

'가족 관계에 대해서 설명해 보자'

입니다. 그냥 단순하게 아버지, 어머니, 동생 말고.. 사촌 이상의 가족관계에 대해서 설명해 봅시다.

Posted by Typhoon.

04/12/2010

inject - 주사를놓다
diagnosis - 진단
prescribe - 처방하다
physician - 내과의사
pharmacist - 약사
blood vessel - 혈관
vein - 정맥
artery - 동맥
surgery - 수술
operation - 수술/작전/운영

이상 10개 단어.

회화주제는

'병원과 관련된 경험담 말하기'

입니다. 예를들어 문병갔던 일, 진찰받았던 에피소드 등등 자기가 다쳤던 경험도 좋고 남이 다쳤던 경험도 좋고, 관련해서
병원에서 있었던 에피소드를 말해보도록 합시다.

그리고 앞으로 penalty 는 계속 적용될 예정이니 모두모두 주의합시다.

Posted by Typhoon.

03/11/2010

palm - 손바닥
armpit - 겨드랑이
sole - 발바닥
index finger - 검지, middle finger - 중지, ring finger - 약지, little finger - 새끼손가락
thigh - 허벅지, lap - 허벅지 앞부분(ex. laptop)
gut - 내장/창자, intestine - 창자/장

insomnia - 불면증
diabetes - 당뇨병
heart attack - 심장마비
obese - 비만
epidemic - 돌림병
yawning - 하품

이상 10개 단어 입니다.
회화 주제는,

'성인병의 원인과 예방대책'

입니다. 심각하게 대화할 것은 아니니까, 간단한 생활 습관으로서 성인병을 예방하기 위해서는 무엇이 필요한지
이야기 해 봅시다.

그리고 내일부터는 Penalty를 시행할 예정이니,
늦어도 11시 10분까지 도서관 도착, 도서관안에서는 한국말 사용 금지(단어도 금지) 를 지킵시다.

Posted by Typhoon.

02/11/2010

pupil - 눈동자
pimple - 뾰루지, acne - 여드름
nostrils - 콧구멍
beard - 턱수염(아랫입술 밑 부분의 수염), mustache - 콧수염
whiskers - 턱수염(노홍철 처럼 턱 아래에 모두 나있는 수염/고양이나 동물의 긴 콧수염)
chest - 가슴 (유의어 breasts/bosoms)
belly - 배, stomach - 위/배, bellybutton - 배꼽
eyelid - 눈꺼풀 (ex. lid - 뚜껑)
eyelash - 속눈썹
sniff - 코를 훌쩍이다.
snoring - 코를 골다
jaw - 턱뼈
wisdom tooth - 사랑니

이상 13개 단어 입니다. 이번에도 단어가 좀 쉽다보니 익숙한 단어들이 많아서, 13개까지 만들어 봤습니다. 단어가 많긴 해도, 부담없이 할 수 있을걸로 예상합니다. 오늘하고 내일은 신체 관련 단어들이 많이 나올텐데, 뻔히 아는 단어들은 빼고 흔히 모르지만 중요도가 높은 단어들을 해보려고 합니다.

내일 회화 주제는

'이성을 볼때 가장 매력을 느끼는 신체부위'

입니다.

Posted by Typhoon.

« » 2025.5
일	월	화	수	목	금	토
				1	2	3
4	5	6	7	8	9	10
11	12	13	14	15	16	17
18	19	20	21	22	23	24
25	26	27	28	29	30	31

카테고리

공지사항

태그목록

최근에 올라온 글

최근에 달린 댓글

최근에 받은 트랙백

글 보관함

달력

링크

티스토리툴바